Assessment of Risks during Restoration Work at Chechen Tower Architecture Sites

Abstract

Carrying out restoration work on tower architecture facilities involves taking into account many factors caused by the uniqueness of the architectural elements of the structure and the peculiarities of the technical condition. The article examines the tower structures of Chechnya as objects of cultural heritage, which are registered in the federal registers and are in various conditions. The assessment of the technical condition of such facilities is associated with the uniqueness of the design of each facility, its location in a mountainous area, and the differentiation of functional purposes. By analyzing the technical condition, it was revealed that the tower structures of the region belong to three groups of extreme condition. Some facilities have an increased degree of risk in terms of responsibility, taking into account the height of the building and the presence of intermediate supports. Additionally, it was found that some facilities have an increased degree of risk in terms of responsibility, taking into account the necessary quality control requirements for the design of restoration work. Based on the results of the study, approaches to solving the problem of restoring towers of the first group of terminal condition and restoring towers of the other two groups are proposed.