Построение концептуальной конфайнмент-модели базы знаний технической диагностики зданий и сооружений

Abstract

An important condition for ensuring the safety of buildings and structures is timely technical diagnostics. The objectivity and reliability of the information provided by expert on the technical condition of the construction site to a large extent depends on the experience of the expert, i.e. from the human factor.

The introduction of intelligent technologies in the expert activity of a civil engineer is motivated by the need to transfer the knowledge of experienced experts to specialists of different qualifications to expand and strengthen their professional capabilities. The logic of the reasoning of a human expert in an intellectual system should easily yield to machine processing, it must be structured, i.e. present in the form of a conceptual diagram of the organization of the knowledge system.

An effective confinement-modeling method is presented on the example of creating a conceptual structure of the knowledge base for diagnosing the technical condition of buildings and structures, which allows to unify the process of developing ontological knowledge bases, helps to filter out unimportant factors and focus on those that affect the result. The developed structure is the basis for the implementation of the next stage the construction of an integrated knowledge base of the intellectual system for diagnosing the technical condition of construction objects various structural forms and purposes, made of different materials. This knowledge base should also include: methods for digitally processing the results of laser scanning of structural damage; methods for assessing risks and determining the residual life of buildings structures of using the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic; economic effect of measures to ensure the safety of building structures.