Modernization of the Planning Organization of Rural Settlements

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the revival of rural settlements, including the study of their architectural and planning organization with the use of innovative engineering systems. The research was carried out on the basis of an analysis of a complex of modern social, natural-ecological, economic, engineering and technological factors; as well as analysis of domestic and foreign experience in the planning organization of rural settlements. The study is limited to the problems of the architectural and planning organization of development in agricultural settlements with housing for permanent residence of people in the temperate climate of the Central Federal District of Russia. The main goal of the state agrarian policy is to form a model for sustainable and effective development of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the state program "Integrated development of rural areas" adopted in 2019 for the period up to 2025. Based on the analysis of the complex of modern factors, domestic and foreign experience of creating rural settlements, the expediency of modernizing the architectural and planning organization of rural settlements with the preservation of traditional settlement systems, planning techniques has been established. For a balanced and even development of the region's territories, it is necessary to create both large, medium and small agricultural production. In this regard, in urban planning and development of the territories of rural settlements, the author proposes a modern structure of rural settlements: agro-town, village, village, farm and heathland. It is recommended in rural settlements to use low-rise, predominantly estate buildings with personal subsidiary plots, to provide for the organization of a system of cultural and consumer services.