On the Architectural Solutions for Scientific and Innovative Objects

Abstract

The architecture of scientific and innovative objects is formed under the influence of three fundamental groups of requirements.

1. The significant civic role of science is recognized by society, in particular, as a requirement for the architectural expressiveness of buildings. The attractiveness and reliability of their companies are correlated with the architectural advantages of buildings by researchers, investors and customers. Creating a distinctive, representative image and individual, memorable architectural solutions increases the employees sense of belonging to the scientific community and strengthens the corporate spirit.
2. Architecture is aimed at creating optimal conditions for creativity. High demands on the quality and comfort of the working space are made by highly qualified, creative people, whose scientific activity takes place in conditions of intense competition and requires overcoming significant socio-psychological barriers. Comfortable and safe working and recreation conditions are created, where the necessary information, training and professional development, informal contacts, and full-fledged rest are provided.
3. Differentiation and integration, the interpenetration of sciences, the pace of development, the complexity and expansion of the range of objects and research methods determine the high and diverse technological requirements for the space organization. Among them are multifunctions and diversity, employee safety and environmental protection, versatility and specialization, flexibility and transformability, the ability to develop and expand.

The best masters were involved in the creation of objects. And the architects themselves, outstanding and famous, considered it an honor to build a building for science. The article presents a number of works by recognized masters of architecture, where the answers to the above requirements are combined with the author's preferences. This ensures the stability of the architecture of the objects, giving the building appearance a bright expressiveness.