Methodological Aspects of the Architectural Design of Science and Innovation Complexes
Main Article Content
Abstract
The architectural design of objects intended for scientific and innovative activity has a number of features determined by this activity, which is distinguished by the interpenetration of industries, the interdisciplinary of methods, the complexity of objects and research tools. The fundamental conflict between the outstripping pace of development of science and the lagging pace of design and construction for it poses for specialists the need to solve complex problems due to the nature of scientific production. The resolution of this conflict is associated with the development of fundamental design methods that can satisfy the frequently changing technologies of research, transformation and the complexity of the structure of scientific complexes. The article considers the evolution of design methods, such as unification of solutions, rationing, universality of space, typing of projects, as applied to the design of objects of scientific and innovative purpose. The regulatory framework for the design of scientific objects, widely used by all departments in Russia, is formed at the design and research institute of the Academy of Sciences. Materials are presented on special methods - modular regulation at all levels of design decisions, design and construction according to the levels of specialization; these methods predetermine the integrity of objects and the possibilities of their improvement and development. The cited materials indicate that the applied design methods have made it possible to solve the most complex problems of creating a variety of scientific objects. Work in this area corresponded to the world level of requirements and standards. Many of the constructed facilities have been successfully operating to this day, presenting examples of achievements of domestic architecture. It is shown how, using the above methods, a powerful material and spatial base of fundamental science and innovations was practically created anew in the country.